My rights

My rights

Bojan Krsnik

Bojan Krsnik

social work graduate

Please help me with advice. My girlfriend is pregnant; she will now be 5.5 months old. She is 16 and I am 19 years old. I finished school and I work, she is currently enrolled in the second grade of secondary school. Her parents do not like me from the beginning, they forbid her to see me, I cannot even go near their house. I am with her, I would like us to take care of the child together, but I am afraid that they will not allow it. She is afraid to oppose them because if she opposes then she is constantly arguing, and it is very stressful for her. What should I do, what are my rights in the whole story, I am the father of the child after all. Thank you for your reply.

What should be emphasized at the very beginning and what you need to be aware of is that your parents are in a new situation that they also did not hope for, and like you, a new life role awaits them – their children are becoming parents, and they are becoming grandparents. Life role changes often cause stress, both for you and them. 

The key thing you mentioned here is opposition. Parents are very often protective of their children and in the absence of quality communication; there is opposition and misunderstanding on both sides. I advise you to talk sensibly and calmly with her parents, not immediately opposing their opinion, but allowing each other to express their views and expectations. Sometimes we assume the worst without trying to do something and talk, and then it hinders us from achieving the desired goal. It is commendable that you finished school and found a job, which proves that you are diligent and hardworking, and that you as a future partner of their daughter are planning a responsible future together.

Maybe your parents could also help communicate with her parents. I believe that each of you has certain fears and dilemmas about how to proceed and what to do now. It is important that each of you, including your girlfriend, says their expectations but also offers a plan for how you intend to cope with this important role, how you will take care of the child and yourself, what about further education, etc. Outline your detailed plan for the future to prove to her parents that you are mature and ready to deal with the new situation, and show them how important their help and support is to you and in which situations. 

If your relationships are disrupted to such extent that it is impossible to establish communication, I recommend that you contact the Social Welfare Centre, which also has the role of providing expert advice in overcoming everyday problems, strengthening partnerships and family relationships, and parent-child relationships, which is one possible solution. 

Regarding your rights, I hope that the first part will go well and that it will not be necessary to fight for them. You can claim your rights only after the birth of a child if your girlfriend does not register you as a father in the birth registry by filing a lawsuit to prove paternity, by confirming which you undertake the obligation of material support and other rights and obligations determined by the Family Act. By all accounts, despite her parents’ current anger, it should not happen. We also invite you to contact our counselling centre and visit us if you are able so that we can be an additional form of support in this sensitive period of life. Thank you for the question and good luck in future fatherhood.

Financial aid

Financial aid

Bojan Krsnik

Bojan Krsnik

social work graduate

I am 16 and a half years old and I am one month pregnant. I am wondering if I can get any financial aid for myself and the child, the father of my child is an adult and is currently working on getting a job, but any help would be welcome.

As long as you are a minor, your parents or guardians must take care of you. Parental care ends when the child acquires legal capacity (adulthood, birth of a child or marriage before coming of age). Parents must also financially support their minor children. The Family Act states that a parent who has not financially supported his / her child who does not live with him / her in a family unit and was obliged to provide such financial support is obliged to pay the child a compensation for denied financial support. Parents are also obliged to support an adult child who attends school regularly and fulfils all obligations, even one year after the end of education if the child cannot find employment. 

It is not clear from your question whether you still live with your parents or with your boyfriend, but as long as you are a minor and without legal capacity, your parents take care of you and they ask the Social Welfare Centre for some form of a financial aid if there is a need. You will be able to take the same actions when you become an adult or gain legal capacity. Until then, we advise that your boyfriend seek help (for example one-time financial assistance) or that you contact the Social Welfare Centre if you feel that your parents are inadequately caring for you, especially if you need to find suitable accommodation.

Our condom broke!

Our condom broke!

Nives Šikanić Dugić

Nives Šikanić Dugić

primarius, MD, spec. gynaecologist, MSc

I had intercourse with a boyfriend and since the condom broke, I took the morning-after pill. The next day I was supposed to get my period. However, 4 days have passed, and I still have not gotten it. Is it possible that I am pregnant? In addition, I used drops for a fungal infection, so is that perhaps a reason the pill did not work?

The day-after pill / post-coital contraception is used to prevent pregnancy at a time when conception is facilitated, which means at the time of ovulation. If the morning-after pill is taken before or later after ovulation, in this case the day before the expected period, it can disrupt the normal cycle, so the period can be both early and late. If your period is more than 8 – 10 days late, take a pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy. The method of emergency contraception is very effective, but we know that no contraception is one hundred percent safe.

Foster care for underage mother with a child

Foster care for underage mother with a child

Biserka Tomljenović

Biserka Tomljenović

mag.act.soc.

Greetings, we are a foster family, and we are interested in information about the accommodation of an underage mother with a child. So far, we have always had children in the family, we have had one boy for four years, and we could accommodate both the mother and her child. Our house is big, and we have the conditions, the whole floor is free, and we would have a place to accommodate them. How to become a foster parent for a minor mother and child? Your booklet mentions such form of foster care, but we never got information about it. Whom should we contact, and does it go through you? Thank you very much.

We are glad that you are interested in extending your foster care permit for accommodating a mother and her child. What we hope is that in addition to the initial interest, you will persevere in realizing that desire. Namely, the situation is neither simple nor unambiguous. Our inquiry to the competent Ministry brought a very encouraging but rather vague answer: 

“Certainly, there is that possibility, instruct the interested lady to contact her local Social Welfare Centre or the foster care team that exists at the larger Centres.” We were not able to get an unambiguous answer about what the conditions are and what is needed to obtain a permit, but only an instruction that all this is assessed by the local Social Welfare Centre, which eventually issues the permit. If you are not satisfied with the actions or information obtained at the Centre, you can contact the Ministry of Demography, Family, Youth and Social Policy at https://mdomsp.gov.hr/

If you are not able to receive clear information even with the help of the competent Ministry, contact us and we will try again together. The most important thing is to stay persistent since this form of assistance to mothers is desperately needed, and at the same time, it is often quite unavailable. 

My parents are abusing me, can I live with my sister?

My parents are abusing me, can I live with my sister?

Maja Samsa

Maja Samsa

dipl.iur.

Can I live with my sister in England who is of legal age? I will turn 16 in August, I talked to my sister and she would agree to be my guardian. I want to leave because most of the time my parents get angry and make quarrels out of nothing, I have no right to my own opinion and they constantly compare me to others. They never see anything good that I do or when I do my best. My brother often tells them they should “slap me good”. In addition, my father constantly threatens to hit me and lurches towards me as soon as I say something in my defence. I would continue my education in England or get a job.

If parental abuse is present, it is necessary to report it to the competent Police Station or Social Welfare Centre according to the place of residence. Disagreements between parents and children can also be resolved by talking to the Centre or Family Centre. It is clear from your question that both parents exercise parental care, and thus the preconditions for the appointment of a guardian are not met, and thus neither is the legal crossing of the border and relocation to England. 

Furthermore, as regards the legal provisions, they are as follows: 

The child’s right to express an opinion 

Article 86 

(1) Parents and other persons caring for a child are obliged to respect the opinion of the child in accordance with his or her age and maturity. 

(2) In all proceedings in which a child’s right or interest is decided, the child has the right to find out in an appropriate manner the important circumstances of the case, to receive advice and express its opinion and to be informed of the possible consequences of respecting its opinion. The opinion of the child is taken into account in accordance with its age and maturity. 

The child’s right to initiate proceedings 

A child who has reached the age of fourteen has the right to independently initiate proceedings before the competent authorities in connection with the exercise of his or her rights and interests in accordance with Article 359 of this Act. 

Article 89 

The child has a duty to respect his or her parents and to assist them in carrying out tasks in the family in accordance with its age and maturity, and to be considerate of family members. 

Article 224 

A child shall be placed under guardianship if its parents: 

  1. died, disappeared, are unknown or have been of unknown residence for at least one month 
  2. are deprived of the right to parental care 
  3. are deprived of legal capacity in the part that prevents them from exercising parental care 
  4. are minors, and have not acquired legal capacity by marriage 
  5. are absent or prevented and unable to take care of their child, and have not entrusted the exercise of parental care to a person who meets the conditions for a guardian or 
  6. gave consent for the adoption of the child.