I took a morning-after pill, but my period is late

I took a morning-after pill, but my period is late

Nives Šikanić Dugić

Nives Šikanić Dugić

primarius, MD, spec. gynaecologist, MSc

Dear doctor, the first day of the last menstruation was on April 12th. I had intercourse on April 27th. A condom slipped during intercourse and my partner is not sure if some of his sperm ended up in me. I took ellaOne pill 15 hours after that happened because I did not want to risk anything. I should have gotten my period 3 or 4 days ago, but it is late. What should I do? I ask for your opinion. Is it possible that I am pregnant and that the pill did not work? I vomited twice one day last week. In addition, my stomach is hard. I have some weird feeling as if I am about to get my period, but nothing is happening for 4 days now. Is there a possibility I am pregnant?

After taking ellaOne, as an emergency contraceptive, menstruation can occur normally, but also a few days earlier, as well as be delayed up to 8 days. If it is more than 8 days late, it is necessary to take a pregnancy test or contact your gynaecologist. EllaOne pill is a very effective emergency contraceptive, but its effectiveness is not 100%. You did everything well, and as only 4 days have passed, I advise you to wait a few more days and if menstruation does not come, follow the instructions above.

Advice regarding birth control pills

Advice regarding birth control pills

Nives Šikanić Dugić

Nives Šikanić Dugić

primarius, MD, spec. gynaecologist, MSc

I am 17 years old and have a boyfriend with whom I had intercourse. Last month my period was late, I was very scared and I thought I was pregnant. In the end, I was not pregnant, but I became very afraid of getting pregnant. Can I use birth control pills? Do I really have to go to the doctor for pills or are there some I can buy myself. I have heard that pills can make you fat, and I would not want that. Are there some pills that do not make you fat? What would you recommend to me? Thank you very much.

In adolescence, it is necessary to use the safest methods of protection against pregnancy, and that is hormonal contraception. With such safe protection, you will no longer be afraid of a possible pregnancy. Since you have already had sexual intercourse, you need to contact a gynaecologist for an examination that begins during the first year after becoming sexually active. The gynaecological examination is painless, a swab is taken from the cervix (the PAP test), and you will also receive a recommendation for taking laboratory testing. After that, the gynaecologist will give you detailed instructions on which type of contraceptive pills you will use, and he / she will make appointments for your later regular check-ups. Modern birth control pills have a low content of hormones, they do not make you fat, and the gynaecologist will explain all this in detail.

My parents refuse to accept my boyfriend

My parents refuse to accept my boyfriend

Helena Rajčić

Helena Rajčić

mag. psych.

Hello, I am 16 years old. I have been with my boyfriend for half a year. At first, only my mother knew of this relationship, and then my boyfriend got into some trouble at home and I was forced to tell my father. My father does not mind me having a boyfriend, but he does not want my current boyfriend in that role. In the middle of October, we were out and I drank too much, so my friend called my parents and my boyfriend was there, too. My parents were out of their minds and forbade us any further contact, they even got my homeroom teacher involved and asked her for help to look after me at school. We did not hear from each other for two weeks and decided to continue our relationship in secret. I have a great relationship with his parents, he is getting better because he was problematic, but we want to tell my parents even though we do not know how. I know that you think that I am too young, and that the relationship may not last, but I would like it to be completely normal, at least while it lasts. By the way, my father thinks I deserve better and more, and I just want to tell them that at 16, I am happy enough with my boyfriend.

From your question, I can see that you care about your relationship with your boyfriend, but also about your relationship with your parents. Seeking expert advice shows that both relationships are important to you and that you are willing to make an effort to improve them. I will try to help you invest your efforts in a way that will be truly beneficial and help you to be more satisfied with different aspects of your life. 

I would like to reassure you of your concern that I will think you are too young. I find that a person your age is quite expected to fall in love and have a boyfriend. You are currently in a period we call adolescence and in which you move from childhood to adulthood. It is important that your parents support you on your journey, that they take care of you, help you with their knowledge and experience, but above all that they respect your needs and respect your feelings. Feelings are always equally valid, no matter how old you are. 

Since these are two different relationships, I will first look at the relationship with the boyfriend. You say that the boy “got into some problems at home”, that he is “improving because he was problematic”, which shows that you are aware that some of his behaviours are unacceptable. You say that you wish your relationship were “normal”, from which I hear that you would like something in your relationship to change (or at least that how other people will perceive it changes). The expectation that a partner will change is something that often occurs in love relationships. We enter into partnerships because we like something about a person, and what we do not like we hope will change. It is good to keep in mind that even though changes do happen, it is best not to count on them. Because everyone can only change themselves, not other people. I encourage you to think and try to answer the following questions: Am I happy with the relationship I currently have with my boyfriend? Would I want to stay in a relationship if he did not change? Do I want him to accept me as I am, or does he expect me to change? Would I like to be in a relationship that my parents oppose? In addition, I would encourage you to think about your boyfriend’s behaviours that you call “problematic”: Does it affect me and in what way? Has he hurt me with such behaviours so far? If so, how did I feel? 

I think that the answers to these questions will help you better understand your relationship with your boyfriend, but that it will also prepare you for a conversation with your parents. 

I guess your parents are worried and their actions are motivated by a desire to help you make decisions that will be best for you. However, bans are usually not the answer. I believe your parents care about you, that they want to protect you and take care of you. I encourage you to talk to them and discover together what are more appropriate and better ways in which they can show parental care. Try to address them in a form that tells them what your wants and needs are and how important it is for you if they would respect them. If you are afraid to start a conversation, you can turn to a parent you have better communication with (maybe that would be your mother) so then you can talk to your father together. Alternatively, you can all go together to a school psychologist who will help you talk in a way that you can hear each other better and reach an agreement with which both parties will be calmer and more satisfied. You can also contact our counselling centre together. I believe you will be able to find a common language and resolve the current conflict in a constructive way. Good luck!

I fear my boyfriend’s reaction

I fear my boyfriend’s reaction

Silvija Stanić

Silvija Stanić

dipl.psih.univ.spec.iur.

I have a very difficult and tense situation. I have been with my boyfriend for a long time and we love each other. I have never had sexual intercourse and my first time will be with him in a month, but I have a very difficult situation. When I was 14, I masturbated with my finger and now I do not know if I broke the hymen and if he will figure out that I am not a virgin, I am very afraid of all that, I did not feel any pain, but I am afraid of his reaction because my future depends on that. Thank you in advance.

Exploring your own body, including masturbating, is a natural part of developing sexuality and it is a part you really should not be ashamed of or feel guilty about. Our society often approaches the topic of sexuality in a way that can cause shame or guilt, but the healthy development of one’s own identity includes, among other things, an awareness of one’s own sexuality. I am sure that such topics are not foreign to your boyfriend, with whom you plan to have sexual intercourse. You state that you have been together for a long time and love each other, so it would be good if you could talk openly about topics related to sexuality. Have you discussed forms of protection against unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases? This is an extremely important topic before sexual intercourse. I would definitely advise you to talk about what worries or scares you, how much you think that awareness of your own body and sexuality is important for mutual satisfaction, what sexual intercourse can mean for the development of your relationship, etc. It may be initially embarrassing to start a conversation on this topic, but the conversation is important and after you start talking openly, the initial shame will subside.

Can my parents stop me from moving out?

Can my parents stop me from moving out?

Iva Buconjić

Iva Buconjić

mag.psych.

I am 18 years old and I want to leave home. My parents do not allow me to leave and they threaten me with a lawsuit, they threaten to take my ID, my passport, that they will cancel my health insurance and all payments. I just want to get away from home, and I have a place to go. I literally do not need anything from them, no money or support, literally nothing, I just want to leave. May I leave? What are my rights? If I leave, can they sue me or a man I plan to move in with? Can they do something against us in a legal sense?

The desire and need for greater independence and separation from parents is a natural part of growing up and is understandable at your age. Since you have turned 18, you are of legal age in the eyes of the law with all the rights and obligations that it carries. Therefore, if you want to move out, your parents cannot stop you. On the other hand, leaving parents is a big thing in the life of every young person as well as that person’s parents. When making such decisions, it is important to think carefully about all the responsibilities that independent living brings and whether we can respond to them. At the same time, we should take into account that the demands that life puts before us are not only of a financial and material nature. It is good to have the help and support of people who are important to us – friends, partners, but also parents. From your question I read how the reaction of your parents upsets you which I can certainly understand. Still, it seems to me that such reaction is the result of great concern for you. You did not mention whether you finished school, are you employed, did they meet the person you are planning to move in with? Maybe the answers to these, and I believe many other questions, would ease the situation for them. I believe that your relationship with parents is important to you as well, and I would advise you to talk openly. This means that both parties express their wishes, needs, and concerns, but also listen to others. Open conversation shows maturity, often eases tense life situations and strengthens the relationship between people. If you think that you need support in this, we would be glad if you would contact our counselling centre if you are from Zagreb. If you are from another part of Croatia, we can communicate in another way or I can recommend you an expert who is closer to where you live.