Pain during each intercourse

Pain during each intercourse

Nives Šikanić Dugić

Nives Šikanić Dugić

primarius, MD, spec. gynaecologist, MSc

Dear doctor, 

I had my first intercourse at the age of 16 and it was the first time for both me and my boyfriend. I was in pain, so we stopped and tried again in a week. That time we succeeded even though the pain was present, but since then every time the pain reappears. We “have” intercourse at least once a week and we do not use any protection even though we used it the first time. The gynaecologist advised us to use a lubricant during intercourse. Would that help? To note, foreplay lasts from 20 minutes to half an hour so that is not a problem.

Thank you very much! 

Sometimes it happens that pain during sexual intercourse is present even after a long time. One of the possible reasons is inflammation in the vagina, cervix, and as you mentioned that you were at the gynaecologist, a gynaecological examination, PAP test and possible swabs of the cervix were performed in order to rule out inflammation and prove the orderly structure of the genitals.

As you do not use any protection, the reason may be a subconscious fear of a possible pregnancy, thus, in order to remove this potential cause, start using safe protection measures. Lubricants can be used, but they are not contraceptives per se, so they do not protect against pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections.

Is it possible that I got pregnant?

Is it possible that I got pregnant?

Nives Šikanić Dugić

Nives Šikanić Dugić

primarius, MD, spec. gynaecologist, MSc

Greetings!

I had sex 5 days before I was supposed to get my period. I got it on the expected day and it was normal. I did not get it this month. I am 2 weeks late now.

Is it possible that I got pregnant?

Since had sexual intercourse last month and got regular and normal period after it – pregnancy is excluded.

If you have not had sexual intercourse this month, and your period is late, it is necessary to do an ultrasound examination to get an insight into the structure of the ovaries. If you have had sexual intercourse this month and your period is late, you should have an ultrasound to rule out pregnancy.

Can you get HPV without sexual intercourse?

Can you get HPV without sexual intercourse?

Nives Šikanić Dugić

Nives Šikanić Dugić

primarius, MD, spec. gynaecologist, MSc

Dear doctor,

I have a problem even though I am a virgin. At the gynaecological examination, a gynaecologist noticed changes in the vaginal mucosa that the gynaecologist suspects to be condyloma, i.e. suspicion of HPV virus infection by oral route, which becomes dangerous with high-risk types. I only practiced oral sex in which I satisfied my partner, I did not have any other type of sexual relations so no test can be performed, for example a PAP test. This is all accompanied by a discharge, and also swabs cannot be done because I am a virgin. The gynaecologist says that a yellow-green discharge is a normal occurrence, which has been going on for a long time and is sometimes brown. If it is some kind of infection, it can get complicated, and I have not received any therapy. I really do not understand. The gynaecologist just said not to worry because he doesn’t think there is cause for concern, but I am still scared, do you have any suggestion what to do?

Thank you for your reply.

 

Your gynaecologist suspects HPV infection due to suspect condyloma on genital mucosa, which means that he is not completely sure that it is a condyloma and that HPV infection has not been proven. However, just because you have not had sex and there has been no penetration, does not mean you cannot be infected with HPV. For the transmission of the virus, only skin-to-skin or mucosal contact is sufficient. I assume that your gynaecologist will monitor the changes in the genitals and introduce local therapy for condyloma, if necessary. As for the increased yellow-green discharge, a vaginal swab can be done without damaging the hymen, since you have not had sexual intercourse, and according to the results of the swab, therapy can be administered.

Transmission of sexually transmitted diseases

Transmission of sexually transmitted diseases

Dubravko Lepušić

Dubravko Lepušić

prof., PhD

Good afternoon,

I was wondering if the risk of transmitting sexually transmitted diseases is reduced if the partner does not ejaculate into the vagina or is the same likelihood of infection at any stage of intercourse, even if it lasted a minute without a condom? 

Thank you in advance.

 

Transmission is possible regardless of ejaculation and duration of sexual intercourse. Therefore, even for a minute, as you state. Furthermore, the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases can occur via the contact of skin-to-skin, mucous membrane to mucous membrane, without actual sexual intercourse.

Pull-out method – reliable or not?

Pull-out method – reliable or not?

Dubravko Lepušić

Dubravko Lepušić

prof., PhD

I have regular intercourses with my girlfriend, but not very often, approximately once in 7 days, but we make the most of that day (multiple intercourses in one day). Lately, we have stopped using condoms as a contraceptive, and for contraception purposes, we use the pull-out method. Even doctors themselves have contradictory opinions about this type of contraception, let alone various “scientific” research that we can read on the Internet. Some claim that this method is almost as reliable as a condom, it is just a matter of self-control, because the fluid that comes out during intercourse does not contain spermatozoa, others claim that sperm from the previous intercourse can remain in the “channels”, which can fertilize the egg cell. I am interested in the expert opinion on how reliable is this method of contraception, if risk of sexually transmitted diseases and self-control are taken out of the equation? Namely, we have recently started practicing intercourse and now we are trying to inform ourselves as much and as well as possible. 

Thank you in advance.

The pull-out method is certainly an unsafe method of contraception and is certainly a worse choice than using a condom, for example.

There are two reasons for that: firstly, since it is a purely subjective method, it depends on whether you will manage not to ejaculate or not. Sometimes you will succeed and sometimes you will not (you will “go” a bit too far) and secondly: it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases like a condom. In addition, as you state, during repeated sexual intercourse, there is a possibility that the remaining ejaculate in the urethra enters the vagina during this repeated sexual intercourse.

Therefore, my recommendation is to use condoms as protection against unwanted pregnancy as well as protection against sexually transmitted diseases. If you still more prefer the pull-out method (expert term is coitus interruptus), then you must know that there is a possibility of sexually transmitted diseases and that this is a method that should definitely be combined with avoiding the so-called risky days (ovulation days or the so-called fertile days, which is the middle part of a menstrual cycle). In this second case (avoiding fertile days); the assumption is that your girlfriend has mostly regular cycles because otherwise it is difficult to calculate when her fertile days are.